nginx-ingress 配置路由 302
demo ingress
这个实例中，实现将 访问 https://image.frytea.com/Avatar.jpg 请求302到 https://image.frytea.com/i/Avatar.jpg
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: app
namespace: imagehost
annotations:
cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer: "dnspod-cluster-issuer"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet: |
location = /Avatar.jpg {
return 301 https://image.frytea.com/i/Avatar.jpg$is_args$args;
}
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
tls:
- hosts:
- image.frytea.com
- imagehost-cdn.frytea.com
- cdn-imagehost.frytea.com
secretName: image-frytea-com-tls
rules:
- host: image.frytea.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: app
port:
name: web
直接配置会提示报错：
➜ imagehost git:(main) ✗ kubectl apply -f ingress.yaml
Error from server (BadRequest): error when applying patch:
{"metadata":{"annotations":{"kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration":"{\"apiVersion\":\"networking.k8s.io/v1\",\"kind\":\"Ingress\",\"metadata\":{\"annotati
ons\":{\"cert-manager.io/cluster-issuer\":\"dnspod-cluster-issuer\",\"nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet\":\"location = /Avatar.jpg {\\n return 301 ht
tps://image.frytea.com/i/Avatar.jpg$is_args$args;\\n}\\n\"},\"name\":\"app\",\"namespace\":\"imagehost\"},\"spec\":{\"ingressClassName\":\"nginx\",\"rules\":[{\"host\
":\"image.frytea.com\",\"http\":{\"paths\":[{\"backend\":{\"service\":{\"name\":\"app\",\"port\":{\"name\":\"web\"}}},\"path\":\"/\",\"pathType\":\"Prefix\"}]}},{\"ho
st\":\"imagehost-cdn.frytea.com\",\"http\":{\"paths\":[{\"backend\":{\"service\":{\"name\":\"app\",\"port\":{\"name\":\"web\"}}},\"path\":\"/\",\"pathType\":\"Prefix\
"}]}},{\"host\":\"cdn-imagehost.frytea.com\",\"http\":{\"paths\":[{\"backend\":{\"service\":{\"name\":\"app\",\"port\":{\"name\":\"web\"}}},\"path\":\"/\",\"pathType\
":\"Prefix\"}]}}],\"tls\":[{\"hosts\":[\"image.frytea.com\",\"imagehost-cdn.frytea.com\",\"cdn-imagehost.frytea.com\"],\"secretName\":\"image-frytea-com-tls\"}]}}\n",
"nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet":"location = /Avatar.jpg {\n return 301 https://image.frytea.com/i/Avatar.jpg$is_args$args;\n}\n","nginx.ingress.k
ubernetes.io/rewrite-rule":null}}}
to:
Resource: "networking.k8s.io/v1, Resource=ingresses", GroupVersionKind: "networking.k8s.io/v1, Kind=Ingress"
Name: "app", Namespace: "imagehost"
for: "ingress.yaml": error when patching "ingress.yaml": admission webhook "validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io" denied the request: annotation group ConfigurationSn
ippet contains risky annotation based on ingress configuration
这个错误来自于 Nginx Ingress Controller 自带的一个叫做 "Admission Webhook" 的安全校验机制。它的作用是在你创建或更新 Ingress 资源时进行检查，防止应用不安全或可能导致问题的配置。 很多 Nginx Ingress Controller 的默认安装配置或者管理员策略会禁用或限制
configuration-snippet和server-snippet这类强大的注解
开启 Snippet 注释
使用 helm 部署的 nginx-ingress ，首先修改 Values.yaml 中的内容，启动
controller:
allowSnippetAnnotations: true
将配置应用到集群：
helm upgrade --install ingress-nginx ingress-nginx \
--repo https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx \
--namespace ingress-nginx --create-namespace -f vaules.yaml
之后调整 ConfigMap
kubectl -n ingress-nginx edit cm ingress-nginx-controller
增加两行：
...
apiVersion: v1
data:
allow-snippet-annotations: "true"
annotations-risk-level: Critical
use-forwarded-headers: "true"
kind: ConfigMap
...
其中 ：
annotations-risk-level: Critical: 设置 Webhook 接受的最高风险门槛，确保 Snippets（作为 Critical 风险注解）在被评估时不会因为风险等级过高而被直接拒绝，从而让allow-snippet-annotations的设置能够生效use-forwarded-headers: "true": 告诉 Nginx Ingress Controller 信任并使用由其上游代理（通常是你的云服务商提供的负载均衡器，如 AWS ELB/ALB/NLB, GCP Load Balancer, Azure Load Balancer 等）设置的X-Forwarded-*或ForwardedHTTP 头部信息，来确定原始客户端的真实信息
再重启所有 nginx controller
kubectl rollout restart -n ingress-nginx daemonset ingress-nginx-controller
之后在尝试 apply 上面的 demo 就可以成功了。